What Are Bunions?
A bunion is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe, where it meets the foot. This condition occurs when the metatarsal and phalanx bones move out of alignment, causing the tip of the big toe to lean toward the smaller toes. Over time, this misalignment can lead to the development of a painful, swollen bump on the side of the toe joint. If left untreated, bunions may progress to arthritis of the big toe joint.
How it works
Common Causes:
The direct cause for a bunion is not always known. However, some of the most common causes are:
- Genetics: Bunions tend to run in families.
- Footwear: Tight, narrow shoes, especially high heels, can aggravate the condition.
- Foot Structure: Flat feet, low arches, and other structural abnormalities increase the risk.
Symptoms:
Symptoms vary depending on the orientation and severity of the bunion. The most common issues include:
- Pain or soreness in the big toe joint
- Redness, swelling, or inflammation
- Difficulty wearing shoes
- Restricted movement of the toe
Treatment Solutions:
- Conservative: Wearing wider shoes, padding the bunion, or using orthotic devices to relieve pressure.
- Surgical: In severe cases, bunion surgery may be recommended to realign the bones. Surgical approach varies depending on the patient.
Options include:
- Minimally-Invasive Surgery
- Distal metatarsal procedures
- Additional reconstructions
If you are experiencing bunion pain or discomfort, schedule a consultation with our podiatry team to discuss the best treatment solution for your condition.
What our patients say
Dr. McDonald performed my father's surgery with exceptional skill and provided outstanding follow-up care, ensuring our comfort throughout the process.
I am currently seeing Dr. McDonald for my ankle and I am overjoyed with the care that I receive from his clinic. The staff is always friendly and accommodating. I always feel heard with any concerns that I have. Dr. McDonald explains any/all processes thoroughly.
Dr. McDonald performed my father's surgery with exceptional skill and provided outstanding follow-up care, ensuring our comfort throughout the process.
I am currently seeing Dr. McDonald for my ankle and I am overjoyed with the care that I receive from his clinic. The staff is always friendly and accommodating. I always feel heard with any concerns that I have. Dr. McDonald explains any/all processes thoroughly.